CII2025 Agenda: Innovation in Action

The 25th Conference of International Investigators brings together over 60 organizations worldwide — including MDBs, UN agencies, and specialized international organizations — to deliver a program that is balanced, inclusive, and practical, with every voice contributing to the discussion.
  • Balanced representation: Large and small institutions share the stage, reflecting the full spectrum of investigative practice.
  • Diversity across the program: A broad mix of professional backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences reinforces inclusivity and richer dialogue.
  • Smaller panels, deeper exchanges: Focused sessions and interactive formats move beyond presentations into genuine problem-solving.
  • New formats: Heads of Participating Organizations Meeting, Debates and Case Studies introduced for the first time, Open Floor Exchanges sharpened to encourage focused dialogue, and Workshops refreshed with a problem–solution approach for hands-on learning.
  • Global and practical: Topics such as AI, digital forensics,  proactive investigations, creative solutions to resourcing challenges, and the psychology of investigations are forward-looking yet grounded in real investigative realities.
Pre-Conference Investigators Training (Nov. 3)
Time
Activity
Trainers
Venue
0830H – 0900H
Registration
 
1F Lobby
0900H – 1030H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
Session Focus: PEACE Model of Interviewing
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
1030H – 1100H
Networking Break
 
3F Corridor
1100H – 1230H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
Session Focus: Planning and Preparation
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
Session Focus: Computer Forensics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
1230H – 1330H
Lunch
 
9F Sky Garden
1330H – 1530H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
Session Focus: Engaging &Explaining and Account Techniques

https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
Session Focus: Mobile Forensics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
1530H – 1600H
Networking Break
 
3F Corridor
1600H – 1730H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
Session Focus: Mobile Forensics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
Pre-Conference Investigators Training (Nov. 4)
Time
Activity
Trainers
Venue
0830H – 0900H
Registration
 
1F Lobby
0900H – 1030H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
Session Focus: Memory, Trauma, and Survivor-Centered Interviewing 
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
Session Focus: Network Forensics and Car Forensics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
1030H – 1100H
Networking Break
 
3F Corridor
1100H – 1230H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
Session Focus: Rapport-Based Interviewing and the ORBIT Model
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
Session Focus: AI Forensics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
1230H – 1330H
Lunch
 
9F Sky Garden
1330H – 1530H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
Session Focus: Evidence-Based Innovations in Interview Training EchoMind
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
Session Focus: Deepfake Forensics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
1530H – 1600H
Networking Break
 
3F Corridor
1600H – 1730H
Track 1: Investigative Interview Skills
Session Focus: Evidence-Based Innovations in Interview Training EchoMind
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95104619956
Meeting ID: 951 0461 9956 
OSACO Group Limited
3F Meeting Room A
 
Track 2: Introduction to Digital Forensics: Fundamentals and Emerging Trends
Session Focus: Crypto-Related Forensics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/96071062790
Meeting ID: 960 7106 2790
DataPort TIKO
3F Meeting Room B
CII2025 Speakers Dinner (Nov. 4)
Time
Activity
Venue
1900H – 2100H
Speakers’ Dinner (by Invitation)
Meeting Point: 1F AIIB East Entrance
CII2025 Main Conference (Nov. 5)
Time
Activity
Speakers
Venue
0900H – 1000H
Registration
Networking Break
 
1F Lobby
1F CII Café
1000H – 1100H
Opening Ceremony
Introductions
AIIB Welcome Messages
Conference Overview
Introduction of Keynote Speaker
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
 
 
1F Multifunction Hall
1100H – 1200H
Plenary 1: CII2025 Keynote Address – Delivering Innovative Investigations Solutions
The Keynote Address opens the main conference, delivered by a distinguished leader in integrity, investigations, or anticorruption, to inspire participants, highlight the conference theme, provide strategic insight, and unite the investigative community around shared values.
Moderated Discussion
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
Dr. Peter Eigen
1F Multifunction Hall
1200H – 1400H
Group Photo
Lunch
Networking Break
 
1F Multifunction Hall
1F Dining Hall
1400H – 1500H
Plenary 2: Debate: Can investigations offices be truly independent within management structures?
The Debate will explore whether investigative offices within management-controlled structures can ever be truly independent. Opposing sides will be presenting arguments, rebuttals, and real-world examples from MDBs, UN agencies, and other organizations, concluding with an audience vote on the most compelling case.
Audience Vote
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
Speakers Bios
Moderator: Mary Jones (WTO)
Debaters:
Ernesto Bianchi (OLAF)
Sangwoo Kim (IFAD)
Stephen Zimmermann (UNICEF)
Onisiforou Onisiforos (UNRWA)
1F Multifunction Hall
1500H – 1530H
Networking Break
 
1F CII2025 Café
1530H – 1630H
Special Session: CII Heads of Participating Organizations Meeting: Creating a Unified Platform for All Investigative Offices (By Invitation)
The CII Heads of Participating Organizations Meeting is a high-level, strategic session chaired by the CII Secretariat that aims to provide a dedicated space for strategic dialogue on the collective vision for CII, its role as a unifying body for investigative offices, and the pathways to enhance its impact. It is an opportunity to create a more cohesive CII — one that ensures inclusivity, improves visibility of ongoing initiatives, addresses common challenges‑, and sets the stage for coordinated future action.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/94874367756
Meeting ID: 948 7436 7756 
Speakers Bios
Andrew Mendoza (AIIB) – Chair of the CII Secretariat
Suzette Schultz (UN OIOS)
Alan Bacarese (WB)
Biagio Fiorito (OLAF)
Rohan Schaap (ADB)
Michael Bushell (EIB)
15F Board Room
1530H – 1630H
CII2025 Exhibits: Investigations Solutions for Everyone (Open to All Attendees not participating in the Heads of Delegation Meeting)
While the Heads of Delegation meet, explore the CII2025 Exhibits showcasing innovative tools, technologies, and services that support investigative work. Discover practical solutions, connect with vendors and peers, and see demonstrations designed to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and collaboration in investigations.
AIIB@10 Virtual Reality Booth
Step into AIIB’s decade of impact through an interactive virtual experience developed for the Bank’s 10th Anniversary. The AIIB@10 VR Booth invites participants to explore AIIB-financed projects and innovations that are transforming infrastructure and connectivity across its members—showcasing how AIIB delivers Infrastructure for Tomorrow.
 
1F Lobby
1630H – 1645H
Transition Break
 
 
1645H – 1745H
Plenary 3: Navigating Budget Cuts for Investigations
Plenary 3 aims to explore how investigative functions can pivot from reactive cost-cutting to proactive transformation—emerging leaner, more agile, and better aligned to their institutional integrity mandates.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Suzette Schultz (UN OIOS)
Panelists:
Alan Bacarese (WB)
Salla Saastamoinen (OLAF)
Stephen Zimmermann (UNICEF)
1F Multifunction Hall
1745H – 2000H
Conference Logistics
Cocktail Reception
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
1F Multifunction Hall
9F Sky Garden
CII2025 Main Conference (Nov. 6)
Time
Activity
Speakers
Venue
0900H – 0930H
Welcome to Main Conference (Day 2)
Opening Remarks by AIIB President
Conference Logistics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
1F Multifunction Hall
0930H – 1030H
Plenary 4: Maximizing Artificial Intelligence in Investigations
Plenary 4 aims to explore how to integrate AI into investigative functions as a genuine co-investigator — one that augments human judgment, strengthens institutional readiness, and accelerates case outcomes without compromising fairness, independence, or due process. As the anchor session for all AI-related workshops at CII2025, it will provide the strategic roadmap for building effective human-machine partnerships that elevate investigative effectiveness and public trust.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Nusserwan Talati (ADB)
Panelists:
Marcelo Donolo (WB)
Mohamed Gafar (WFP)
 
1F Multifunction Hall
1030H – 1100H
Networking Break
 
1F Multifunction Hall
1100H – 1200H
WORKSHOPS
 
 
 
Workshop 1: Best Practices in Investigations: Complaint Intake, Analysis, and Case Prioritization
Workshop 1 aims to explore practical approaches to modernizing complaint intake, analysis, and case prioritization to strengthen investigative effectiveness.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/93788220616
Meeting ID: 937 8822 0616 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Annie Yau (AIIB)
Panelists:
Noel Anderson (ADB)
Romana Panait (OLAF)
Vincent Pritt (UNDP)
3F Meeting Room A
 
Workshop 2: Best Practices in Investigations: Protecting Whistleblowers
Workshop 2 aims to explore innovative and practical strategies to protect both internal and external whistleblowers, ensuring robust confidentiality, effective antiretaliation measures, and tailored protection frameworks that address different risk profiles and legal contexts.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95405208335
Meeting ID: 954 0520 8335 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Ezzeddine Nciri (IsDB)
Panelists:
Coralie Colson (WHO)
Ms. Katherine Kyriakopoulos (IMF)
Regine Zukas-Vilaire (FAO)
3F Meeting Room B
 
Workshop 3: Integrity Compliance for Investigators
Workshop 3 aims to equip investigators with the knowledge and practical tools to integrate integrity compliance requirements into MDB investigations. It also aims to strengthen their ability to produce findings that support enforceable sanctions, inform post sanction compliance conditions, and align with institutional reporting lines and decision-making structures.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/98907103754 
Meeting ID: 989 0710 3754 
Speakers Bios
Co-Presenters:
Lisa Miller (WBG)
Chiawen Kiew (ADB)
3F Meeting Room C
1200H – 1400H
Lunch
Lunch Connections: Women in Investigations
Networking Break
 
1F Dining Hall
1400H – 1500H
WORKSHOPS
 
 
 
Workshop 4: Best Practices in Investigations: Remote Investigations (Interviews and Evidence Management)
Workshop 4 aims to explore advanced and emerging approaches for conducting secure, credible, and ethical remote investigations. Introduce innovative tools, adaptive protocols, and cross-jurisdictional practices to strengthen virtual interviewing, digital evidence handling, and remote workflow management while anticipating future investigative trends.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/93788220616
Meeting ID: 937 8822 0616 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Magdalena Zold (UNICEF)
Panelists:
Yves Robert Onana (AfDB)
Rody Butler (INTERPOL)
Benoit Doublet (IFAD)
3F Meeting Room A
 
Workshop 5: Best Practices in Investigations: Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Harassment (SEAH) Allegations
Workshop 5 aims to advance investigative capacity for handling SEAH allegations by integrating innovative, survivor-centered, and field adaptable‑ approaches. It will also explore emerging tools, technologies, and interdisciplinary practices that safeguard survivors, preserve evidence integrity, and maintain compliance—even in volatile and remote contexts.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95405208335
Meeting ID: 954 0520 8335 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Jana Cappello (OLAF)
Panelists:
Alex Suthasinee Nimitkul (AIIB)
Giuliana Dunham Irving (WB)
Khaliunaa Garamgaibaatar (IAEA)
3F Meeting Room B
 
Workshop 6: Enhancing Investigations: Lessons from MDB Sanctions Appellate Bodies
Workshop 6 highlights practical lessons drawn from the appellate levels of sanctions mechanisms at several MDBs, which are the final stop for many complex fraud and corruption cases. Staff of professional secretariats will share insights regarding the common rules, challenges, and best practices for adversarial proceedings before such decision makers.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/98907103754 
Meeting ID: 989 0710 3754 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Alan Bacarese (WB)
Panelists:
Jodi T. Glasow (WB)
Jhon Carmona (IDB)
Po-Siann Goh (EBRD)
3F Meeting Room C
1500H – 1515H
Networking Break
 
1F CII2025 Café
1515H – 1615H
WORKSHOPS
 
 
 
Workshop 7: Best Practices in Investigations: MDB Private Sector Operations
Workshop 7 will use a real or anonymized MDB case study to illustrate the investigative challenges unique to private sector operations and work through practical strategies for detecting, documenting, and addressing fraud and corruption risks. It will also highlight approaches that maintain confidentiality, transparency, and compliance with institutional and legal requirements while enhancing investigative effectiveness.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/93788220616
Meeting ID: 937 8822 0616 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Rohan Schaap (ADB)
Panelists:
Marco Cerletti (IDB)
Julia Forzy (EBRD)
Matthew Harvey (WBG)
 
3F Meeting Room A
 
Workshop 8: Best Practices in Investigations: Retaliation and Malicious Complaints
Workshop 8 aims to introduce advanced and proactive investigative approaches to distinguish legitimate disclosures from malicious reports, detect both overt and covert retaliation (including digital forms), and strengthen institutional capacity to safeguard reporting systems. Participants will leave with tools and methods they can immediately apply to assess, investigate, and prevent both retaliation and abuse of complaint channels.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95405208335
Meeting ID: 954 0520 8335 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Xuan Gao (AIIB)
Panelists:
Rachel Cocker (ADB)
Meaghan Burton (UN OIOS)
Katherine Delikoura (CEB)
 
3F Meeting Room B
 
Workshop 9: Exploring Proactive Investigations
Workshop 9 aims to introduce participants to the strategic and operational foundations of proactive investigations, highlighting why they matter, how they can be implemented in both internal and external contexts, and what resources, tools, and governance arrangements are needed to sustain them.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/98907103754 
Meeting ID: 989 0710 3754 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Gaston Darioli (UNDP)
Panelists:
Alan Bacarese (WB)
Anais Nau (IOM)
Moncef Ghrib (UNFPA)
3F Meeting Room C
1615H – 1630H
Transition Break
 
 
1630H – 1730H
Plenary 5: Working Group – Update to CII Principles and Guidelines
Plenary 5 will be led by the Working Group responsible for the current update. Panelists will present proposed revisions, explain the rationale for changes, and invite feedback from the broader CII membership. The discussion will focus on aligning the Principles and Guidelines with current investigative realities, strengthening clarity and applicability, and maintaining consistency across diverse institutional contexts.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Luis Socorro (UNDP)
Working Group:
Mary Jones (WTO)
Andrew Mendoza (AIIB)
Suzette Schutlz (UN OIOS)
Moncef Ghrib (UNFPA)
Sarra-Tilila Bounfour (WB Guest – STB Integrity)
1F Multifunction Hall
1730H – 1830H
Conference Logistics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
Travel to Gala Dinner
 
1F Multifunction Hall
Meeting Point: 1F AIIB East Entrance
1830H – 2100H
Gala Dinner
 
TBC
CII2025 Main Conference (Nov. 7)
Time
Activity
 
Venue
0900H – 0930H
Welcome to Main Conference (Day 3)
Conference Logistics
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
1F Multifunction Hall
0930H – 10:30H
Plenary 6: Useful Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)
Plenary 6 introduces practical OSINT techniques to help investigators find, verify, and transform online data into credible intelligence. Through live demonstrations, panelists will show how to access hard-to-reach information, check accuracy quickly, and apply legal and ethical safeguards—turning scattered online traces into actionable casework.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Steven Wong (ADB)
Presenters: Andrea de Tommaso (AIIB Guest – OSACO Group)
1F Multifunction Hall
1030H – 1100H
Networking Break
 
1F Multifunction Hall
1100H – 1200H
OPEN FLOOR EXCHANGES (OFE)
 
 
 
OFE 1: Maximizing the CII Training Initiative
OFE 1 aims to engage attendees to identify practical solutions for fully leveraging the CII Training Initiative to strengthen investigative capacity across institutions and maximize learning outcomes.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/93788220616
Meeting ID: 937 8822 0616 
 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Mary Jones (WTO)
Panelists:
Donabel Atienza (ADB)
Laurel Zhu (NDB)
Zaruhi Badaylan (BSTDB)
3F Meeting Room A
 
OFE 2: Revisiting Small Investigative Offices
OFE 2 aims to explore strategies for strengthening the capacity, efficiency, and impact of small investigative offices. Share practical approaches to managing limited resources while maintaining high investigative standards and institutional credibility.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95405208335
Meeting ID: 954 0520 8335 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Neill Ryan (IMF)
Panelists:
Michael Reiner (NSPA)
Joy Arcinue (UNIDO)
Pedro Ruz (OAS)
3F Meeting Room B
 
OFE 3: Addressing Psychological Aspects of Investigative Activities
OFE 3 aims to examine the psychological aspects affecting subjects, witnesses, and investigators throughout the investigative process, and identify strategies to manage these dynamics in ways that protect well‑being, build trust, and support effective fact‑finding.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/98907103754 
Meeting ID: 989 0710 3754 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Nicholas Wood (AIIB)
Panelists:
Raed Shalan (UNRWA)
Jonathan Sutch (EBRD)
Claudia Zehl (AIIB Guest – OSACO Group)
3F Meeting Room C
1200H – 1400H
Lunch
Lunch Connections: Intake Group Networking
Networking Break
 
1F Dining Hall
1400H – 1500H
CASE STUDIES
 
 
 
Case Study 1: Learning from SEAH/Misconduct Investigations Gone Wrong
Case Study 1 aims to examine real world examples of SEAH/misconduct investigations that went wrong to identify pitfalls, extract lessons learned and define strategies for improving investigative practice and safeguarding victims.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/93788220616
Meeting ID: 937 8822 0616 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Blair Hussey (ICRC)
Presenters:
Alexander Lim (UNFPA)
Jonathan Helliwell (ADB)
3F Meeting Room A
 
Case Study 2: Learning from Fraud Investigations Gone Wrong
Case Study 2 aims to review real-life examples of fraud investigations that failed to meet investigative and institutional standards, identify root causes of failure, and develop strategies to strengthen investigative rigor and protect institutional credibility.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/95405208335
Meeting ID: 954 0520 8335 
Speakers Bios
Lead: Jayneeta Prasad (ADB)
Presenters:
Biagio Fiorito (OLAF)
Alex Boone (EIB)
3F Meeting Room B
 
Case Study 3: Successful Proactive Investigations
Case Study 3 aims to demonstrate how proactive investigative approaches can uncover risks early, prevent misconduct from escalating, and strengthen institutional integrity. Highlight successful examples and share practical techniques that investigators can integrate into their work.
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/98907103754 
Meeting ID: 989 0710 3754 
Speakers Bios
Lead: David Hawkes (WB)
Presenters:
Qing Chu (UNFPA)
Jung Min Han (ADB)
Dominik Adamski (EIB)
3F Meeting Room C
1500H – 1530H
Networking Break
 
1F CII2025 Café
1530H – 1630H
Introduction of Memorial Lecturer
Plenary 7: The Franz-Hermann Brüner Memorial Lecture
The Franz-Hermann Brüner Memorial Lecture honors the legacy of OLAF’s first Director-General and his contributions to the international investigations community. Delivered annually at the Conference of International Investigators (CII), the lecture is intended as a reflective and forward-looking address that draws lessons from investigative experience, honors the values Brüner championed, and inspires investigations professionals to uphold the highest standards in their work.
Moderated Discussion
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
Tan Sri Dr. Abu Kassim Mohamed
1F Multifunction Hall
1630H – 1730H
Closing Ceremony
AIIB Closing Remarks
Conference Summary and Reflections
Handover to Host of CII2026
Acceptance by CII2026 Host
https://AIIB.zoom.us/j/99465864980
Meeting ID: 994 6586 4980 
 
1F Multifunction Hall
Cultural Tour (Nov. 8)
Time
Activity
Venue
0800H – 1200H
Cultural Tour Group 1
Forbidden City
0800H – 1400H
Cultural Tour Group 2
Great Wall of China

CII General Principles for Core Investigative Activities

Six volumes of General Principles for conducting core investigative activities that greatly expand on the principles within the CII’s Uniform Principles and Guidelines for Investigations. Endorsed at the 21st CII, these Principles provide more in-depth, principles-based, uniform guidance to investigators and Investigative Offices conducting these six core activities: Intake and Evaluation, Scoping and Planning, collection of Physical and Documentary Evidence, collection of Testimonial Evidence, collection of Digital Evidence and Evidence Analysis and Reporting of Findings.

As supplements to the CII’s Uniform Principles and Guidelines, each paper sets out non-binding principles establishing uniform standards to guide investigators and Investigative Offices undertaking these activities. They are purposely not prescriptive in technical details nor implementing practices. These Principles will also form the basis for a future CII Investigator Credential and CII Investigator training pathways.